Attendance & Leave
Family Medical Leave Act
What is FMLA?
The intent of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is to allow employees up to 12 weeks or 480 hours of job-protected leave to meet medical and family care needs while still maintaining job and economic security.
If you need to request FMLA leave or you are a supervisor looking for more information, refer to the links below or contact the appropriate Human Resources office at:
USF Health, Tampa & St. Petersburg Campuses:
FMLA@usf.edu
Call (813) 974-2970
Fax (813) 974-5227
Sarasota-Manatee Campus:
(941) 359-4224
Employee Eligibility
At the university, Administration, Faculty, Staff, and Temporary employees are eligible as long as they meet the following requirements:
-
- Have at least 12 months of employment (need not be consecutive) with USF; and
- Have worked at least 1,250 hours for USF during the 12 months prior to the start of
the FMLA leave; and
- Have not exhausted your current FMLA entitlement.
- Have at least 12 months of employment (need not be consecutive) with USF; and
Two employees who are married and work for the university are entitled to a total
of 12 weeks of FMLA leave to care for a child following birth or placement for adoption
or foster care, and bonding.
What Qualifies for FMLA?
- Employee has a serious health condition
- Employee needs to care for a family member (parent, spouse, or child) with a serious health condition
- Employee is unable to work for reasons related to pregnancy, prenatal medical care, or childbirth
- Employee is a new parent (this includes mothers, fathers, same-sex spouses) and you are taking leave to bond with your newborn, newly adopted child, or newly placed foster child
- Employee needs to care for an armed services member who has become seriously injured in the line of duty; or for an emergency due to a family member’s active duty; or call to active duty in any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces
How will Pay and Benefits be impacted?
FMLA does not entitle an employee to leave with pay. However, accrued and unused leave, such as annual, sick, or other compensatory leave, may be used to provide continuation of pay and benefits during an FMLA-designated leave.
For questions regarding benefits while on unpaid FMLA leave, please contact benefits@usf.edu.
FMLA leaves of absence (both intermittent and continuous leaves) are tracked on a fiscal year basis (July 1 – June 30). Employees who are covered under USF’s United Faculty of Florida (UFF) Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) will have FMLA leaves of absence tracked on a fiscal year basis (July 1 – June 30).
FMLA Frequently Asked Questions
Q. In determining eligibility, does the 12 months of service have to be continuous
or consecutive with the employer?
A. No. The 1,250 hours include only those hours actually worked for USF. Paid leave
and unpaid leave, including holidays, vacation, sick days, and FMLA leave, are not
included for purposes of calculating eligibility.
Q. How is the 1250-hour eligibility requirement calculated under FMLA?
FMLA is calculated by looking at the 12-month period measured backward from the start
date of the employee’s requested leave period.
Q. What are the leave options while on FMLA?
A.
· Continuous leave - An employee is absent for more than 3 consecutive days
and has ongoing medical treatment.
· Intermittent leave - An employee takes leave in periodic increments of time; hourly, daily, and/or weekly increments.
· Reduced schedule leave -An employee continues to work, but the employee’s regular work schedule is reduced to a certain number of hours per day, week, and/or month.
Q. What is a Serious Health Condition?
A.Conditions requiring an overnight stay in a hospital or other medical care facility.
Conditions that incapacitate you or your family member (for example, unable to work
or attend school) for more than three consecutive days and have ongoing medical treatment
(either multiple appointments with a health care provider, or a single appointment
and follow-up care such as prescription medication.
Chronic conditions that cause occasional periods when you or your family member are
incapacitated and require treatment by a health care provider at least twice a year;
and pregnancy (including prenatal medical appointments, incapacity due to morning
sickness, and medically required bed rest).
Q. Am I required to prove that I have a serious health condition?
A. Yes, to qualify for FMLA you must complete a certification issued by a health care
provider regarding either your own serious health condition or a serious health condition
of an immediate family member. You have 15 calendar days to obtain the medical certification.
Q. Would the common flu or a severe cold be covered under the FMLA if I am out for
more than three days?
A. Typically, such transient illnesses are not considered a serious health condition
and would not, therefore, be covered under FMLA. Please reach out to us at FMLA@usf.edu
to discuss the situation and allow the FMLA team to determine eligibility.
Q. Do I have to give my employer my medical records for leave due to a serious health
condition?
A. No. At USF, we will never ask for your personal medical records. At USF we ask
employees to provide a medical certification containing sufficient medical facts to
establish that a serious health condition exists.
Q. Who can see my completed medical certification form?
A. Only the FMLA team in Central Human Resources will have access to the medical certification
form. Do not provide your medical certification to your supervisor or department leave
coordinator. You can submit your medical certification to FMLA@usf.edu.
Q. What happens if I am notified that my medical certification is incomplete?
A. A complete medical certification is needed to be approved for FMLA. We will advise
you if your medical certification is incomplete and provide you an additional 7 days
to have your health care provider update the form with the requested information.
Q. May my employer contact my health care provider about my serious health condition?
A. FMLA regulations clarify that contact between an employer and an employee’s health
care provider must comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA) privacy regulations. Under the regulations, employers may contact an employee’s
health care provider for authentication or clarification of the medical certification
by using a health care provider, a human resource professional, a leave administrator,
or a management official. In order to address employee privacy concerns, the regulations
make clear that in no case may the employee’s direct supervisor contact the employee’s
health care provider. Employers may not ask the health care provider for additional
information beyond that contained on the medical certification form.
Q. How often can USF ask for medical certifications for an on-going serious health
condition?
A. The regulations allow an employer to request a recertification if the employee
requests an extension of leave, the circumstances described in the previous certification
have changed significantly, or if the employer receives information that casts doubt
upon the employee’s stated reason for the absence or the continuing validity of the
certification. Additionally, employers may request a new medical certification each
leave year for medical conditions that last longer than one year. The FMLA team will
contact you if a recertification is needed.
Q. Can USF require employees to submit a Return-to-Work form before returning to work
after being absent due to a serious health condition?
A. Yes, USF requires employees on continuous FMLA for their own serious health condition
to complete Return-to-Work form. This form is needed after being out on continuous
leave to confirm that you are medically cleared to return to work. The form and additional
information will be provided in your FMLA designation notice.
Q. What happens if I do not submit a requested medical or fitness-for-duty certification?
A. If an employee fails to timely submit a properly requested medical certification
(absent sufficient explanation of the delay), FMLA protection for the leave may be
delayed or denied. If the employee never provides a medical certification, then the
leave is not FMLA leave. If an employee fails to submit a properly requested fitness-for-duty
certification, the employer may delay job restoration until the employee provides
the certification. If the employee never provides the certification, he or she may
be denied reinstatement.
Q. How does USF calculate FMLA?
A. FMLA is tracked by fiscal year (July 1st - June 30th).
Q. Can I take leave for my own serious health condition and leave for the care of
a family member during the same fiscal year?
A. Yes, however, you are still subject to the 12 weeks (480 hours) maximum of FMLA
for the fiscal year.
Q. What do I need to do if I need FMLA beyond the current fiscal year?
A. An employee must reapply for FMLA every new fiscal year, and a new medical certification
may be required.
Q. What happens if I exhaust my FMLA and I still need leave?
A. In certain circumstances, USF may be able to offer other medical leave of absences
for an employee’s own serious health condition. Please reach out to the FMLA team
at FMLA@usf.edu for additional information.
Q. Are there any restrictions on when an employee can take leave for the birth or
adoption of a child?
A. Leave to bond with a newborn or a newly placed adopted or foster child must be
completed within the first 12 months after the birth or placement.
Q. When can a parent take leave for a newborn?
A. Mothers and fathers have the same right to take FMLA leave to bond with a newborn
child. A mother can also take FMLA leave for prenatal care, incapacity related to
pregnancy, and for her own serious health condition following the birth of a child.
A father can also use FMLA leave to care for his spouse who is incapacitated due to
pregnancy or childbirth. Eligible spouses who work for the same employer are limited
to a combined total of 12 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period.
Q. FMLA vs USF Faculty Paid Parental Leave. Why do I have to complete both forms?
A. FMLA and Faculty Paid Parental Leave are separate programs that must run concurrently.
FMLA protects your job and allows for leave while Faculty Parental Leave provides
pay during this time. For additional questions, please reach out to FMLA@usf.edu.
Additional Employee FMLA and Medical Leave of Absence Information
Additional Department of Labor and USF Departmental FMLA Information
- Employee Rights and Responsibilities under FMLA
- US Department of Labor FMLA Regulations
- US Department of Labor FMLA Fact Sheets
- FMLA Information for Departments
- Security of Medical Information